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The human fingerprint has a depth of approximately 0.0127 mm or 0.0005 inches. Identification by fingerprints relies on pattern matching followed by the detection of certain ridge characteristics, also so known as Galton details, points of identity, or minutiae, and the comparison of the relative positions of these minutiae points with a reference print, usually an inked impression of a suspect's print. There are three basic ridge characteristics, the ridge ending, the bifurcation and the dot (or island).
The human fingerprint has a depth of approximately 0.0127 mm or 0.0005 inches. Identification by fingerprints relies on pattern matching followed by the detection of certain ridge characteristics, also so known as Galton details, points of identity, or minutiae, and the comparison of the relative positions of these minutiae points with a reference print, usually an inked impression of a suspect's print. There are three basic ridge characteristics, the ridge ending, the bifurcation and the dot (or island).